Article Summary: Are you a dairy farmer? Are you getting the most out of your dairy cows by optimising their feed? Hot weather can cause heat stress in dairy cows, leading to decreased milk production and compromised health. Adjusting feed strategies is vital to maintain optimal productivity and well-being. Effective feed strategies include increasing water intake, adjusting feeding times, optimising diet composition, using additives and supplements, implementing forage alternatives, and integrating agritech solutions. Levucell SC yeast supplements have been found to play a vital role in optimising rumen function, enhancing feed efficiency, and supporting cow health during hot weather conditions.


You may have faced significant challenges during hot weather, as heat stress can adversely affect milk production and cow health. In fact, it’s a gorwing topic of concern among our farming community!

To back this up, a recent study found that heat stress can lead to a decline in milk yield by 10-30%. Additionally, heat stress can compromise cow health, making them more susceptible to diseases. Adjusting feed strategies becomes crucial in maintaining optimal productivity and well-being under such conditions. 

This blog post highlights the critical importance of adapting nutrition practices to reduce the impacts of heat stress on dairy cows. 

By understanding and implementing effective feed strategies, you can better support your herds and sustain milk production even in challenging weather conditions.

The impact of heat stress on dairy cows

Heat stress detrimentally affects dairy cows, manifesting in reduced feed intake, milk production, and fertility. High temperatures disrupt normal physiological functions, decreasing appetite and nutrient absorption. 

Additionally, heat-induced stress hormones interfere with reproductive processes, impacting fertility rates. Increased respiration rates further worsen water and electrolyte loss. Biologically, cows experience heat stress due to altered thermoregulation mechanisms, resulting in decreased appetite and increased respiration rates. This can lead to:

  • Reduced feed intake

  • Decreased milk production

  • Impaired fertility

  • Disrupted thermoregulation

  • Compromised rumen function

Key feed strategies to combat heat stress

In the scorching summer heat, you must employ effective feed strategies to reduce the impact of heat stress on your cows. These strategies not only help maintain milk production but also safeguard the health and well-being of your herd.

  1. Increase water intake

Ensuring access to clean, cool water is paramount in preventing dehydration during hot weather. You should strategically place water troughs throughout your farm to encourage frequent drinking while simultaneously monitoring bacteria and pathogens and adjusting accordingly. Additionally, installing sprinkler systems or misters in the barn can further encourage water consumption.

  1. Adjust feeding times

Feeding dairy cows during cooler parts of the day, such as early morning or late evening, can help minimise heat stress. By avoiding feeding during the hottest hours, cows are more likely to maintain their appetite and nutrient intake.

  1. Optimise diet composition

Customising your herd’s diet to reduce internal heat production is crucial during heat stress. High-energy, low-fibre diets help minimise metabolic heat production while incorporating fats and oils, which provide energy density without increasing bulk and help maintain milk production.

  1. Use of additives and supplements

Electrolyte supplementation helps maintain electrolyte balance lost due to sweating. Levucell SC yeast supplements improve feed efficiency and stabilise rumen function, leading to more efficient nutrient utilisation by cows.

  1. Implement forage alternatives

Introducing forages with higher digestibility can reduce heat production during digestion. You may opt for alternative forages like alfalfa or clover, which are palatable and help in maintaining milk yield during hot weather.

  1. Technologies to support strategic feeding

Integrating AI and agritech solutions offers you advanced tools to monitor your cow's health and optimise feeding strategies. Precision feeding management systems allow for accurate ration formulation and delivery, ensuring each cow receives the nutrients they need for optimal performance, even in challenging environmental conditions.

Let’s talk about yeast

Levucell SC, a specific strain of live yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae CNCM I-1077), plays a vital role in optimising rumen function and enhancing feed efficiency in ruminants, including dairy cows. 

Benefits of yeast

Particularly beneficial during hot weather conditions, Levucell SC offers a range of advantages:

  1. Enhancing rumen function

Levucell SC helps in stabilising rumen pH, important during heat stress when your cows are prone to acidosis due to altered feeding patterns and lower feed intake. Stimulating the growth and activity of fibre-digesting bacteria promotes efficient fibre digestion, ensuring essential nutrient absorption and maintaining feed intake.

  1. Boosting feed efficiency

Improved rumen function facilitated by Levucell SC results in better nutrient uptake and utilisation. This is vital during periods of reduced feed intake in hot weather, ensuring your cows derive maximum nutrition from their diet. 

Furthermore, Levucell SC supports sustained milk yield and composition by optimising rumen health and feed efficiency, even in challenging environmental conditions.

  1. Supporting cow health

Levucell SC contributes to reducing metabolic heat production in your cows, a significant benefit during heat stress. Additionally, it enhances immune response and overall health, making your cows more resilient to stressors and supporting their well-being in challenging conditions. However, incorporating Levucell SC into feed regimes offers dairy farmers a valuable tool for maintaining cow health and productivity, particularly during periods of heat stress.

Applications in hot weather conditions

Dairy cows face various hurdles during heat stress, such as decreased feed intake, disrupted rumen function, and diminished milk production. Incorporating Levucell SC into their feed can reduce these challenges by preserving rumen health and feed efficiency. 

This sustains the well-being and productivity of your dairy cows despite the heat, enabling them to maintain optimal performance levels.

Practical tips for farmers

  1. Following manufacturer recommendations, it's essential to correctly incorporate Levucell SC into your dairy cow diets. This ensures optimal benefits and maximises the supplement's effectiveness.

  2. While Levucell SC plays a significant role in heat stress management, it should be part of a broader strategy. To further support your cow’s comfort and health during hot weather conditions, ensure adequate water supply, provide shade, and maintain proper ventilation.

Supporting dairy herds in hot weather with Pasture.io

By prioritising rumen health and enhancing feed efficiency with products like Levucell SC, you can effectively support your cows during hot weather. This proactive approach not only helps protect milk production but also contributes to overall herd health and well-being. 

Integrating innovative solutions ensures dairy operations remain productive and resilient, even in challenging conditions.

Global warming poses a potential threat to cattle rearing across various fronts. The escalating temperatures directly impact the well-being and comfort of cows, leading to decreased fertility, diminished milk production, and heightened veterinary care needs. Ensuring the comfort and health of your cows is essential for maintaining profitability. However, achieving this requires access to relevant information.

Farming applications equipped with satellite pasture measurement capabilities monitor crop yields and track animal movements. Through satellite flyovers, you’ll gain rapid access to high-resolution images delivered directly to your phone. Additionally, weather data obtained via satellite aids in making well-informed decisions based on current conditions and forecasts.

This is what Pasture.io does for farmers worldwide.

Need a trusted industry pioneer to help you get the most out of your dairy farm? Visit our website or get in touch with our team of farming experts today!

Until we mee again, Happy Feeding!

- The Dedicated Team of Pasture.io, 2024-04-09